Osteochondrosis in modern society is considered almost a variant of the physiological norm due to the literally total diffusion of the pathology among people of even very young age.It is already habitual to feel in response to a complaint on neck pain that this is "only" osteochondosis and don't worry.This is not true!It is worth starting to start in the initial phase of the degenerative dystrophic process, since in the future you can expect a very sad clinical picture, depriving the opportunity to live normally and work.
All the degrees of osteochondrosis of the cervical column involve a certain danger, but when the process of destruction of the intervertebral disc are deepened, an increased risk of hernia and loss of control are presented on some functions of the body.On what the degrees of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, which symptoms manifest and how the treatment can be carried out using manual therapy methods, read in this article.Put into practice the knowledge acquired and keep your health up to old age.
Osteochondrosis of the 1st degree of the cervical column
This is not the beginning of the disease, as it is customary to think.At the beginning there is a prerequisite for a violation of the widespread nutrition of the cartilage of the intervertebral disc.This is the initial phase.If not noticed, the osteochondosis of the 1st degree develops in the cervical column. Is caused by the following reasons and prerequisites:
- long static tension of the neck muscles;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Lack of regular physical effort on the muscles of the neck and the collar area;
- Improper organization of a place for night rest (using too high or soft cushions);
- Wear clothes that put pressure on soft neck fabrics;
- violation of posture, the habit of bending over;
- neck injuries;
- inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
- Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column of the 1st degree for a long time does not manifest itself from characteristic symptoms.Periodic headaches, dizziness, shoulders, etc. may occur when examining the protrusion and destruction of the intervertebral disc are not detected.
Osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree of the cervical column
The most developed osteochondosis of the 2nd degree of the cervical region is no longer in doubt in the fact of its presence.It manifests itself from frequent pain in the neck.Pain occurs after a long static tension of the neck muscles.Secondary disorders arise against the background of cerebrovascular insufficiency.Patients often have headaches, dizziness of orthostatic nature, nausea and a decrease in mental performance.
With the osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree cervical column, a structural change occurs in the intervertebral discs.In a radius X, you can see a small cracks shirt on the surface of a fibrous ring.They are gradually filled with football salts.This further aggravates the widespread nutrition disorder process.The calculated intervertebral disc (ossified) is unable to absorb the liquid with surrounding muscle fibers.It quickly loses its elasticity and the disease goes in the next phase.
Osteochondrosis of the third stage of the cervical column
With osteochondrosis of the 3rd degree, degenerative changes occur in the cervical column in dystrophic nature. Are the following pathological disorders:
- The intervertebral disc completely loses the ability to absorb the liquid from space when the muscle fibers are reduced;
- The process of absorption of the fluid from the internal structure of the octoose nucleus begins, due to which it quickly decreases in volume and loses the ability to exercise the absorption of moods during physical effort;
- The dehydration of the external (fibrous) ring of the intervertebral disc leads to a violation of its elasticity;
- Great cracks occur;
- They can penetrate small octopus nucleus - here's how hernias arise;
- The protrusive stadium is preceded by the protrusion stage, during which the intervertebral disc quickly loses its height and increases so much in the area that goes beyond the bodies of the vertebrae.
The osteochondrosis of the 3rd degree cervical column leads to very unpleasant consequences.In the patient, mental performances are disturbed, the paresis of the upper limbs develops, somatic pathologies can occur, such as cardiac rhythm and arterial hypertension.It is necessary to start effective and safe treatment immediately.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree
It is quite difficult to recognize the symptoms of the osteochondosis of the cervical region of the 1st degree, since they can be masked such as VSD, migraine attacks, myosites and other pathologies that are not usual to pay serious attention to.However, it is worth understanding that the 1st degree is the condition in which the minimum conditions are sufficient.Unfortunately, the duration of this phase is very short.The degeneration of the intervertebral disc quickly reaches the second stage, in which the typical pathological changes are also visible in a simple radiographic picture.In particular, the partial destruction of the album is evident, the subsidence of its height (fragmented or widely).
With the osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree cervical column, the symptoms can be expressed as follows:
- neck and collar pain after any static loads;
- The pain extends behind and is tear, seam, pulls and cutting;
- numbness of the upper limbs and fingers;
- dizziness and headache;
- a feeling of numbness in the neck;
- strong changes in blood pressure;
- The pain of the skin in the scalp.
If you have symptoms of osteochondosis of osteochondosis of 2nd degree, it is already impossible to postpone the treatment.In general, in such conditions, patients accept the therapist.There they are equipped with a temporary disability sheet for a period of 10-12 days.Symptomatic anti -inflammatory treatment is prescribed.It does not lead to the restoration of the damaged cartilage disc.But the patient is raised by all symptoms and is therefore discharged to work after 10 days.In the meantime, the destruction of the continuous vertebral column and the osteochondrosis goes to the next phase.
The emerging symptoms of the osteochondosis of the 3rd degree cervical column are serious neurological.This is due to the fact that with a similar development of the disease, the root nerves are damaged. It is the spine syndrome that determines the symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the 3rd degree, which consists in the appearance of the following signs:
- Depressive mood and severe headaches located in the back of the head;
- dizziness and ataxia;
- The pain in the neck is constant and radiates in the back, to the arms, under the scapula;
- Any movement causes an attack on an increase in pain;
- The muscles in the neck and in the collar area are overwritten;
- Mobility is clearly limited (there is no way to turn the head free or tilt forward and backwards);
- acute numb in the upper limb on the side of the lesion;
- pain, tingling and convulsions between the fingers;
- Ipershecy or, on the contrary, a decrease in sensitivity to the topic in the area of the scalp, face, tongue and lips;
- Disorder of the fluid and food swallowing process;
- Violation of the vocal function.
In addition, arrhythmias can occur, increased blood pressure and thyroid disorders.In the event of damage to the vagus nerve, which comes from the root nervous fiber, which extends between 5 and 6 cervical vertebrae, pancreatitis occurs, a violation of the outflow of bile and other pathologies of the digestive system occurs.
The most serious symptoms of the 3rd degree of osteochondrosis of the cervical column occur with the development of the vertebral artery syndrome.In this case, a transitional disorder of the cerebral blood intake can develop.The patient loses consciousness, loses control of the functions of his body, is paralyzed, etc.
To prevent the risk of developing these complications, it is important to promptly start the treatment of the disease.
Treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical region of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree
For the treatment of osteochondosis of the 1st degree of the cervical column, it is sufficient to eliminate the cause of its presence.To do this, restore the widespread nutrition of cartilage.This can only be done with manual therapy.Osteopathy and therapeutic massage that improve the condition of muscle fiber, kinesatherapia and gymnastics are used, strengthen the muscle frame of the neck.In addition, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the manual therapist.Manual therapy for each patient is developing individual recommendations.They refer to changes in the regime and in the diet, introduction in the program of daily life of special physical exercises, the correct organization of work and berth, etc.
To treat osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree cervical column, it will take much more time.It is important to restore the physiological structure of the cartilage intervertebral disc.Methods of reflexology and traction, massage and therapeutic exercises are used.If you need to stop pain syndrome, you can show a pharmacopuncture.
The treatment correctly performed of the osteochondosis of the 2nd grade cervical region guarantees the absence of recurrence of the disease for several years.If the patient performs all the recommendations of the attending physician, then there is no decomposition of the degenerative destruction of the intervertebral disc.
The most difficult thing is to treat osteochondosis of the 3rd degree cervical column, since there is a pronounced protrusion.In order for the treatment of osteochondosis of the 3rd degree of the cervical column, it is not enough to restore the widespread nutrition of the cartilage tissue.It is important to return the normal height and elasticity of the intervertebral disc.The course of therapy includes a complete effect.It is also important to follow all the doctor's recommendations in everyday life.